Multilateral Trade and Agricultural Policy Reforms in Sugar Markets

World Cereals Markets under Alternative Common Agricultural Policy Reforms

Previous quantitative assessments of likely impacts of recent reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (in particular the Agenda 2000) differ across empirical studies. Differences are mainly due to the ways the policy instruments are taken into account (explicit modeling or implicit modeling i.e. using ad-valorem equivalents). The aim of this paper is to assess empirically the impacts of recen...

Agricultural Policy Reforms Reforms and Rural Development in Turkey

Geography, Competition, and Optimal Multilateral Trade Policy∗

How should multilateral trade policy be designed in a world in which countries differ in terms of market access and technology, and firms with market power differ in terms of productivity? We answer this question in a model of monopolistic competition in which variable markups increasing in firm size are a key source of misallocation across firms and countries. We use ‘disadvantaged’ to refer t...

Trade and Environmental Policy Instruments and Reforms

This chapter first presents and summarises results from recent analytical literature, explaining the implications of different policy menus to abate pollution in a small, polluted, competitive economy opening to world trade. This situation is consistent with the stylised facts of many developing economies evolving in a global marketplace and with emerging environmental concerns. The context of ...

Transition and Integration in Europe: Implications for agricultural and food markets, policy, and trade agreements

Several Central and Eastern European countries are on their way to becoming members of the European Union. Agriculture and agricultural policy is an important issue in EU enlargement. This paper reviews the changes that have occurred in the agricultural and food sector of the CEECs and draws implications for the impact of EU enlargement on agri-food markets and policy. First, those countries wh...